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Check out these great YouTube videos of SR-71 Blackbird operations back in the day.






Here is a link to a new article on Kelly Johnson
http://www.airspacemag.com/history-of-flight/Head-Skunk.html?c=y&page=1




I was told-
This is a leaflet that was dropped from "PSYOPS" aircraft over the
Iraqi Republican Guard Troops during Desert Shield / Desert Storm in 1991.

One of the deployed Machinist from Beale brought it back from the desert.



I guess the enemy forces would see the cash laying on the ground, pick it up and read the message on the back.

If anyone knows what it says, send me an email.




Steve Douglass has an excellent Aviation, Space, Military, and Intelligence News Blog at- 

http://deepbluehorizon.blogspot.com/




"The Maltese Cross"   

                                                                         
The earliest versions go back as far as the 10th Century.

This symbol on the 1st Reconnaissance Wing and Squadron Emblems refers to the number of military campaigns.

The cross itself, in the "Cross Patt'ee" or "Form'ee Patt'ee" style was used by the Crusader States in the 12th to the 15th Centuries.

The Maltese Cross was introduced into the Knights of Malta in the mid 1500's.

The Knights of Malta are the most important of all the military orders, both for the extent of its area and for its duration. It is said to have existed before the Crusades and is not extinct at the present time. During this long career it has not always borne the same name. Known as Hospitallers of Jerusalem until 1309, the members were called Knights of Rhodes from 1309 till 1522, and have been called Knights of Malta since 1530.

The origins of the order have given rise to learned discussions, to fictitious legends and hazardous conjectures. The unquestionable founder was one Gerald or Gerard, whose birthplace and family name it has been vainly sought to ascertain.

Some of these legends have given rise to relationships between the Knights of Malta, AREA 51, Operation Paper Clip, Operation Lusty, Operation Big, Operation ALSOS, The Manhattan Project, and Anti Gravity Technology.

Relationships in history-

How and why these legends started is beyond me, but I must say it makes for interesting web surfing. One thing I found interesting was a place called Freeman Army Air Field. After WWII, the US brought thousands of captured military aircraft and equipment for testing, sort of like they did at Area 51 in later years. But, after the war was over interest and money was scarce, so they secretly dug huge pits and buried the artifacts.

"THE FIELD IS NAMED IN HONOR OF CAPT. RICHARD S. FREEMAN, A 1930 GRADUATE OF WEST POINT.  HE HELD THE DSF, WAS AWARDED THE MACKAY TROPHY AND WAS ONE OF THE PIONEERS OF THE ARMY AIR MAIL SERVICE.
 
CAPT. FREEMAN WAS KILLED IN 1941 IN THE CRASH OF A B-17 IN NEVADA. THE PLANE WAS EQUIPPED WITH THE TOP SECRET NORDEN BOMBSIGHT AND SABOTAGE WAS SUSPECTED AT THE TIME.

0N JUNE 11, 1945 THE FIELD WAS REACTIVATED AS THE FOREIGN AIRCRAFT EVALUATION CENTER FOR THE AIR FORCE. CAPTURED FOREIGN AIRCRAFT LIKE THE HORTON BROTHERS FLYING WING, PLUS ENGINES, RADAR EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT. V-1 AND V-2 ROCKETS WERE ALSO BROUGHT TO FREEMAN AND EVALUATED.
 
IN ADDITION, 71 TYPES OF U.S. AIR FORCE PLANES WERE ALSO BROUGHT TO FREEMAN FOR EVALUATION.  THESE INCLUDED THE AIR FORCES FIRST JET POWERED AIRCRAFT, THE BELL P-59, AND THE LOCKHEED P-80. "











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Here's a cool guy, he ask some very interesting questions.

http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/stephen_hawking_asks_big_questions_about_the_universe.html









Check out the Russian MACH 3 Manned cruise missile, The "M-42".
BY -   http://www.astronautix.com/craft/m42.htm



Buran missile
Credit - Khrunichev



Other Designations: RSS-52. Code Name: Buran. Class: Manned. Type: Rocketplane. Destination: Suborbital. Nation: Russia. Manufacturer: Myasishchev.
Several variants of the Myasishchev Buran trisonic intercontinental cruise missile M-42 cruise stage were studied. Some were related to improving the missile guidance, including an auxiliary communications package for providing en-route navigation and targeting updates, as was planned for the competing Burya. Another laid out a piloted version, with a cockpit installed in the cruise stage. The pilot would eject and be recovered by parachute at the conclusion of the mission. Myasishchev planned several manned flights to explore the psychology of human flight on the edge of space. Buran was being prepared for its first flight when Myasishchev's project was cancelled on November 1957.
After successful flight tests of Lavochkin's Burya missile, the Soviet leadership did not see any need for continued development of a parallel ramjet design. Following the cancellation, Myasishchev sought approval for test of an air-launched version (see M-44).
In both America and Russia design studies by captured German rocket engineers were commissioned for a high altitude cruise missile based on the Peenemuende work. In Russia, Albring designed the R-15 missile for the Russians in October 1949. This would use a rocket-powered Groettrup-designed R-10 as the first stage. The cruise stage would have an aerodynamic layout like that of the Saenger-Bredt rocket-powered antipodal bomber of World War II. Boris Chertok of NII-8 took this preliminary design and elaborated it, including consideration of the key problem of long-range automatic astro-navigation.
Von Braun's team in America had designed a similar Hermes cruise missile in New Mexico in 1946. This used a V-2 as the first stage. The Hermes concept was elaborated by North American Aviation into the Navaho cruise missile.
While these preliminary studies were underway the United States developed plans for delivery of nuclear warheads on the cities of the Soviet Union. Stalin's response to this threat was authorization to begin development of means of nuclear attack of the United States. Veteran aircraft designer Tupolev was tasked with development of an intercontinental bomber, while young rocket designer Korolev was to develop an intercontinental ballistic missile. After initial study Tupolev reported that it would not be possible to develop an intercontinental bomber using jet engines; his Tu-95 would use German-designed turboprops. However another designer, Myasishchev, claimed to be able to design an intercontinental jet bomber. Accordingly the Central Committee decree on 24 March 1951 created the OKB-23 Myasishchev design bureau.
Myasishchev managed to complete the first prototype 103M (called M-4 Bear in the West) bomber ten months after go-ahead (compared with four years for the B-52). The 103M represented a tremendous increase in Soviet technology: altitude was increased by 50%, range doubled, and takeoff mass was four times greater than any previous Soviet aircraft.
The United States had meanwhile pursued development of the B-52 intercontinental jet bomber and Navaho cruise missile while declining to develop ballistic missiles. This difference with the Soviet bomber/ballistic missile approach led Keldysh to from a group that raised the question of Soviet development of a similar long-range unpiloted aircraft. In 1951 to 1953 Korolev's design bureau had prepared an experimental design, the EKR. I Lisovich had developed a prototype astro-navigation system that met the necessary specifications, and solution of basic problems in use of steel and titanium hot airframe technology had been solved at VIAM (All-Union Institute of Aviation Materials) and MVTU Bauman Institute.
An expert commission in 1953 examined the EKR design and felt that there were still many technical problems to be solved, most of which were better handled by an aircraft designer rather than Korolev. Further, Korolev had to place the highest priority on development of the R-7 ICBM. Therefore a final government decree on 20 May 1954 authorized the Lavochkin and Myasishchev aircraft design bureaus to proceed in parallel with full-scale development of trisonic intercontinental cruise missiles. Both missiles would use ramjet engines by Bondaryuk, astronavigation systems by R Chachikyan, inertial navigation systems by G Tolstoysov, and aerodynamics developed by TsAGI (Central Hydrodynamics Institute). Lavochkin's Burya would use rocket booster engines built by Glushko, while Myasishchev's Buran would use Isayev engines. Both missiles were to deliver a nuclear warhead over an 8,500 km range. But the warhead design specified for the Lavochkin missile had a total mass of 2,100 kg, while that for the Myasishchev missile weighed 3,500 kg.
The TsAGI configuration for the cruise stage was of conventional layout, with a thin profile 70 degree swept arrow wing mounted at mid-fuselage. The fuselage itself was cylindrical and area-ruled, with the classic ramjet shock cone in a nose intake. The astro-navigation and guidance systems were mounted in a dorsal fairing. The star scanners of the system looked out through quartz windows.
Myasishchev had began work in April 1953, before the official authorization, on his RSS-40 (RSS= rocket-aircraft system), code-named Buran (snowstorm). The RSS-40 would consist of two stages, a four-rocket boost stage (the M-41) and a ramjet cruise stage (the M-42). The RSS-40 would be launched vertically from an ingenious transporter-launcher, designed by V K Karrask. The RSS-40 was 24 m long, had an 11.6 m wingspan, a total mass of 125 metric tons, and cruised at 3000 to 3200 km/hr. The ramjet intake cone was canted 3 degrees downward, which represented the pitch angle of the missile in cruise.
Crew Size: 1. Mass: 50,000 kg (110,000 lb). Payload: 2,300 kg (5,000 lb). Main Engine: RD-020. Main Engine Thrust: 103.900 kN (23,358 lbf). Main Engine Propellants: Air/Kerosene. Main Engine Propellants: 38,000 kg (83,000 lb). Main Engine Isp: 1,500 sec.

M-42 Chronology
    •    1953 January 1 - Expert commission examined the EKR design - Program: Navaho. Launch Vehicle: Buran, Burya, EKR. 
In 1951 to 1953 Korolev's design bureau had prepared an experimental trisonic ramjet design, the EKR.The expert commission ifelt that there were still many technical problems to be solved, most of which were better handled by an aircraft designer rather than Korolev. Further, Korolev had to place the highest priority on development of the R-7 ICBM. Therefore a final government decree on 20 May 1954 authorised the Lavochkin and Myasishchev aircraft design bureaux to proceed in parallel with full-scale development of trisonic intercontinental cruise missiles.
    •    1954 May 20 - Soviet government decree for full-scale development of trisonic intercontinental cruise missiles. - Program: Navaho. Launch Vehicle: Buran, Burya. 
Council of Soviet Ministers (SM) Decree 957-409 'On transfer of intercontinental cruise missile work to the Ministry of Aviation Industry' was issued. Korolev had to place the highest priority on development of the R-7 ICBM. Therefore the final government decree authorised the Lavochkin and Myasishchev aircraft design bureaux to proceed in parallel with full-scale development of trisonic intercontinental cruise missiles. Both missiles would use ramjet engines by Bondaryuk, astronavigation systems by R Chachikyan, inertial navigation systems by G Tolstoysov, and aerodynamics developed by TsAGI (Central Hydrodynamics Institute). Lavochkin's Burya would use rocket booster engines built by Glushko, while Myasishchev's Buran would use Isayev engines. Both missiles were to deliver a nuclear warhead over an 8,500 km range. But the warhead design specified for the Lavochkin missile had a total mass of 2,100 kg, while that for the Myasishchev missile weighed 3,500 kg.
    •    1957 November 1 - Buran trisonic intercontinental cruise missile cancelled. - Program: Navaho. Launch Vehicle: Buran. 
Council of Soviet Ministers (SM) Decree 'On termination of work on the 40 Buran intercontinental cruise missile' was issued. Buran was being prepared for its first flight when Myasishchev's project was cancelled. After successful flight tests of Lavochkin’s Burya missile, the Soviet leadership did not see any need for continued development of a parallel ramjet design. Following the cancellation, Myasishchev sought approval for test of an air-launched version.

Bibliography:

    •    Petrakov, V M, O vklade OKB-23 V M Myasishcheva v prakticheskoe osushchecstvlenie idey K E Tsilokovskovo, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Koissiya po razrabotke nauchnovo nasoediya K E Tsiolkovskovo, 1990/I16..
    •    Siddiqi, Asif A, The Soviet Space Race With Apollo, University Press of Florida, 2003.





NSA To Build $1.5 Billion Cybersecurity Data Center

The massive complex, comprising up to 1.5 million square feet of building space, will provide intelligence and warnings related to cybersecurity threats across government.

By J. Nicholas Hoover
InformationWeek
October 29, 2009 01:07 PM

The National Security Agency, whose job it is to protect national security systems, will soon break ground on a data center in Utah that's budgeted to cost $1.5 billion.

The NSA is building the facility to provide intelligence and warnings related to cybersecurity threats, cybersecurity support to defense and civilian agency networks, and technical assistance to the Department of Homeland Security, according to a transcript of remarks by Glenn Gaffney, deputy director of national intelligence for collection, who is responsible for oversight of cyber intelligence activities in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

"Our country must continue to advance its national security efforts and that includes improvements in cybersecurity," Sen. Robert Bennett, R-Utah, said in a statement. "As we rely more and more on our communications networks for business, government and everyday use, we must be vigilant and provide agencies with the necessary resources to protect our country from a cyber attack."
The data center will be built at Camp Williams, a National Guard training center 26 miles south of Salt Lake City, which was chosen for its access to cheap power, communications infrastructure, and availability of space, Gaffney said. The complex will comprise up to 1.5 million square feet of building space on 120 to 200 acres, according to the NBC affiliate in Salt Lake City.
According to a budget document for the project, the 30-megawatt data center will be cooled by chilled water and capable of Tier 3, or near carrier-grade, reliability. The design calls for the highest LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) standard within available resources.
The U.S. Army Corps of engineers will host a conference in Salt Lake City to provide further detail the data center building and acquisition plans. The project will require between 5,000 and 10,000 workers during construction, and the data center will eventually employ between 100 and 200 workers.
As part of its mission, NSA monitors communications "signals" for intelligence related to national security and defense. Gaffney gave assurances that the work going on at the data center will protect civil liberties. "We will accomplish this in full compliance with the U.S. Constitution and federal law and while observing strict guidelines that protect the privacy and civil liberties of the American people," Gaffney said.
On Nov. 30, the Department of Homeland Security will formally open a new cybersecurity operations center, the National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center, in Arlington, Va. The facility will house the National Cyber Security Center, which coordinates cybersecurity operations across government, the National Coordinating Center for Telecommunications, which operates the government's telecommunications network, and the United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team, which works with industry and government to protect networks and alert them of malicious activity.


***************************************************
It amazes me how people immediately go on the defensive, saying the government will spy on us citizens and take away our civil liberties. Of course, we all know that our civil liberties are the most important part of America, the Constitution, and Freedom.

Anyone with comprehension of modern day World Politics, National Security, and the "New Tech Culture" must understand the scope and dynamics for the need of such a project.

The New Tech Culture has evolved into a "Dynamic Entity", an "Electronic Mindset" forever changing attitudes and thoughts of human manifestations. A "Collective Intelligence" with no regional boundaries. A social institution of understanding, void of physical barriers. One can see this as an attitude or social reflection for the emergence of the "New World Order".

Behavior characteristics cultivating in an artificial medium of pure thought, without fear of reprisal, and with unlimited potential for the growth of Liberty giving everyone the power of self determination and self expression without hinderance or restraint.

Everything in todays modern society depends on the New Tech Culture, we could not maintain a semblance of existence without it. Every aspect of our National Security depends on it. Our civil liberties can only be protected by it. It is not going away.

This new Cyber Security Data Center and the heroes who operate it are critically needed by America and the free World. Not only will this center protect us and save lives but it will help our government, our representatives to keep abreast on the MINDSET AND WILL of the American people. We need it to know how we think as a culture.

Security agencies have for many years now been able to read and analyze internet chatter, emails, forums. The internet really is not a private place. It was not included as a privacy right by our fore fathers. It has become a "Soap Box in a public park" so to speak. It is the most comprehensive tool man has ever devised since the dawn of speech. It is another step and a giant leap in the story of survival for the human race.

So if you want to be part of the "Collective Intelligence" the "Dynamic Entity" and you want the government to know how you feel about things, communicate openly and freely on the internet.
 
If you think the Government is abusing your civil liberties, don't expect private communication on the internet, communicate, assemble, and practice your rights in a private place.




The Future of Reconnaissance??





Giant Blimps in the Skies.

DARPA’s ISIS program is developing a stratospheric airship with sensor antennas that will include a radar nearly as large as the airship. This would create a battlefield surveillance platform with extreme endurance, and equally extreme resolution for its air and battlefield scans via radar and other carried sensors. This project is associated with Lockheed’s High Altitude Airship program, which is intended to soar at over 70,000 feet for over a month at a time, and could also play a significant role in ballistic missile and cruise missile defense.

The ISIS will revolutionize theater-wide surveillance, tracking and fire-control, and enable engagement of hundreds of time-critical air and ground targets simultaneously in both urban and rural environments.

The program is making significant advancements in the nation’s technology and manufacturing capabilities in order to successfully fabricate the extremely large, very lightweight radars that an operational ISIS would use.

In an operational system, these radars would be approximately 6,000 square meters in size (the size of 15-story building), and would be embedded into the structure of the airship, which would cruise in the stratosphere (at altitudes of more than six miles above the earth) and stay on station for years.

An operational ISIS would be able to detect and track extremely small cruise missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles that are up to 600 kilometers away, dismounted soldiers that are up to 300 kilometers away, and small vehicles under foliage up to 300 kilometers away – capabilities not possible from existing or planned air or space assets.

This phenomenal performance centers on the physics of radar. As the radar aperture grows larger, the tracking performance of the radar system increases exponentially. DARPA’s ISIS program takes advantage of the large amount of space available on a stratospheric airship to enable a very large radar aperture and provide a revolutionary level of performance. In addition, the program envisions operating the stratospheric airship using a satellite-like logistics model where the airship will be launched and operate autonomously.

This will provide a decade of operational flight with no logistics tail, which will make ISIS a completely new way to provide military intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities .

Phase 1 of the ISIS program consisted of a feasibility study.

During phase 2, contractors developed systems designs and critical technologies such as low areal density hull materials, lightweight low-power-density radar arrays, extremely low-power transmit-receive modules, and regenerative power systems.

In phase 3, which DARPA will conduct jointly with the Air Force, the program will develop a subscale flight demonstration system using the technologies and manufacturing techniques demonstrated in the earlier phases of the program. The subscale system will consist of an X-band radar system that will be roughly 100 square meters in size (half the size of a roadside billboard) and a UHF-band system that will be approximately 600 square meters in size (roughly equivalent to the size of a soccer field). These sizes will be large enough to validate manufacturing and calibration for the objective system and will provide an early glimpse of the air and ground target tracking performance possible with an operational system.

Demonstration flight tests are expected to occur in FY 2013.

“DARPA and the Air Force have maintained a long-standing partnership on tracking radars beginning with Pave Mover [the genesis for the Air Force Joint Surveillance Target and Attack Radar System, JSTARS], through today’s joint ISIS program,” notes DARPA Program Manager Tim Clark. “The Air Force’s commitment to partner with us for the development and flight test of a demonstration system validates the close relationship that we’ve had with them from the outset. ISIS will provide the Air Force with a revolutionary new ISR capability for the future battlefield.”

How can this be possible?

Mans first attempts to reach the heavens began with "lighter the air" ships or blimps. The Worlds leading aviation designers searched for a way to command the higher ground. Even Kelly Johnson knew this was the way to go for meeting contract design specifications. But, the technology simply wasn't there. No material existed that would be strong enough to carry the required loads.

Have we reach that point in history when computer and biotechnology's merged making these dreams possible?

The U.S. Army Soldier Biological Chemical Command in Matick, MA working with researchers at Quebec's Nexia Biotechnologies Inc., have made it possible to build such a massive air ship.

Scientist have known that nature possesses the key in providing materials five times the strength of steel. Where in nature is this material? The answer is Spider Webs. Spider have evolved, perfecting their recipe on Earth for 400 million years.

The big question. How can you get spiders to create enough silk to make a giant blimp. You can't. That is were Nexia Biotechnologies comes in. Nexia has copied the genes spiders use for making silk and, as many drug companies do, grow the stuff in tame cultures of cells or bacteria instead. But the spider proteins globbed up into unusable messes when grown in the large vats used to produce such cultures.

They inserted the silk protein genes into two kinds of mammal cells -- cells taken from cow's udders and cells from baby hamsters, both workhorses of experimental labs. The cells produced the spider silk.

The next step was to try and make the silk in large enough amounts to make it commercially usable. A genetically engineered goat was created, The goats were bred on a farm in Montreal and on a former air force base near Plattsburg, New York.

The new herds of goats can produce the spider dragline silk called biosteel. This material is as strong as Kevlar and significantly more elastic. It's tensile strength is greater than steel and 25 percent lighter than synthetic, petroleum-based polymers. It is also Bio-inert making it compatible for making human implants.

It can be "spun" using computerized looms and mixed with any other fibers such as carbon, boron, kevlar, in any combination enhancing characteristic properties for multitudes of specifications.





"SUPER BOMB"

           

Built by Boeing's Advance Systems Unit in St. Louis, MO.


A Pentagon contract, 52 million dollars for placement of the weapon aboard the B-2 Stealth Bomber. This includes bomb racks, avionics and navigation systems.

Primary purpose- Psychological Warfare, peace time deterrent against rogue nation states building nuclear weapons.

Secondary purpose- Pulverize through "10,000 pound per square inch" reinforced concrete and the deepest, hardened, underground encasements to reach weapons depot's, labs, or hideouts and evil lairs.

Successfully tested at White Sands, NM in early Oct, 09 the "Super Bomb" will complete field testing by next summer.

Potential targets- Natanz heavy water reactor complex at Arak, Iran.

By the looks of this photo, the project is well ahead of schedule. The photo shows the MOP strapped to its loader under a Mockup of B-2 Bomb Bay.

The Mockup is used for designing, testing the hardware and for establishing procedures in development.

If any of these rogue nation dopes keep wasting their countries resources building nukes, their going to have a big surprise coming their way.




Working with Blackbird Titanium and being a Metals Technologist


"It’s a strange thing when you first start working with this titanium."
Dan Freeman, Tsgt, Code 42 Blackbird Machinist, Section Chief Metals Technology, 9th SRW, USAF (Ret).
Web Site>  http://mach3ti.com

The SR-71 Blackbird is mostly composed of a Titanium Alloy B120VCA or technically known as Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al, its UNS number is R58010. It is a BETA alloy and is able to be cold worked and can be aged to high strengths. The tensile properties are among the highest and it has better strength to weight ratio of any other metal. Other characteristics include corrosion resistance, non-magnetic properties, resistance to oxidizing acids, chlorine's, sodium hypochlorite’s, and saltwater. This alloy was primarily developed for the Blackbirds atmospheric frictional load characteristics. A recent email I received from a TIMET employee tells that it is no longer produced due to its great expense. The scientific background and terminologies are vast and currently the biggest priority in the industry is trying to produce titanium at a lesser cost.

Forming titanium is similar to forming stainless steel. And it can be machined and abrasive ground. Sharp tools and continuous feeds are required to prevent work hardening. Tapping is difficult because the metal galls. It is not easily welded. Titanium must be thoroughly cleaned; inert gas shielding is required to keep oxygen away. A typical requirement is to use an inert gas chamber where all of the welding is done inside on a steel table covered with a plastic dome in which all oxygen is purged. This is a highly technical piece of equipment with valves, gauges, fittings; welding equipment and titanium to be welded are locked and sealed inside before the welding process can begin. Work is accomplished through sealed rubber gloves and shaded lenses. Manual dexterity and space is very limited and when combined with the difficulties of the Tungsten Inert Gas method of welding and the high melting temperature of the titanium, only a very few certified and qualified metal craftsman can make welds strong enough for use on the SR-71 Blackbird.

The certification process alone is grueling and hazardous exposures to metal elements, vapors, gases, non-ionizing radiation, intense ultraviolet radiation, electrical shocks, and high temperatures can make someone think twice about this career choice. Common injuries are burnt corneas, retinas, intense skin/sun burns, third degree tissue burns from molten slag, burns resulting in clothing fires, explosions from the build up of flammable gases inside enclosed sections or containers, muscle and joint injuries from working in odd positions, and of course there are long term injuries such as cancers, lung disease’s, vision damage, scaring.

This is just one part of the Metals Processing Career field in the USAF. Other requirements include heat treating, electroplating, forming, forging, cutting, surface treating, and other kinds of metallurgical and metal joining operations on ferrous and nonferrous alloys. These guys were artist, specialized metal craftsman supreme.

Competency and education as a Machinist usually begins with high school metal shop, and then followed with college level machine tool course, these may be multiple courses taking years to complete. The Air Force allowed a test for machinist with previous education or experience and if passed the machinist candidate will proceed to 6 months of 3 level OJT apprentice training. If the test is not passed the candidate will proceed to tech school. This is a concentrated course of 8 - 12 hours a day for 4 – 6 months. After these are successfully completed the apprentice will proceed with 6 months of 5 level OJT Journeyman training. After a few years of experience the successful Machinist will be selected to Advance Machinist School. Other related Aircraft maintenance schools are also important. All of this training is just not for fun. This is highly advanced metal working knowledge, practice and theory. Knowing how and what happens to metals and alloys under certain conditions and environments is critical. Knowing about the cause and effects of working metal, heat treatments, metallurgical function and design can mean the difference between success and failure. Knowing how to spot problems and make proper repairs will mean the difference between life and death.

The program known as Rivet Workforce combines these two career fields. It’s my opinion that Rivet Workforce is a terrible idea if the goal of maintaining the quality of highly technical airframes is of any concern.

An Air Force Machinist was usually the last to be called when a problem developed. By then the part was pretty much destroyed. Most normal trouble calls consisted of broken or frozen bolts, screws, or a multitude of other fasteners. There were stuck assemblies, shafts, pins, or other parts. Installation of threaded inserts and re-tapping of threaded parts. Measuring for wear of components, axles, dents, chaffed hydraulic, fuel, and pneumatic lines, scratches in windshields, bushings, Hydraulic cylinders, actuators. We drilled safety wire holes, and clamps. And just about any thing we could do to help meet mission requirements any time of the day or night and on call at a moments notice.

In the back shop we had a world-class top notch fully equipped maintenance machine shop. We had numerous size engine lathes, milling machines, drill presses, grinding machines, CNC mills and Lathes, Presses up to 80 tons psi, Band saws up to 15000 fpm, including all sorts of attachments, hand tools, special tools, bench stock, supply parts, and raw materials to fix, fabricate, or repair anything on a intermediate level. We maintained our own specific tech data, security, maintenance data collection, forms and files, Ancillary training, OJT training, Special training, equipment, tool accountability program with inspections and inventories, Purchasing new tools supplies and equipment, Performance reports on individuals, Hazardous waste, materials, and recycling program, We also support our detachments at our forward operating locations as well as emergency locations. And last but not least, maintain Air Force Fitness standards, uniforms, and AF Reg 35-10.

As an Air Force Aircraft Machinist I have found many, many times where someone has in an attempt to repair an aircraft, use bubble gum, sealant, wire, and even string to help hold critical fasteners. I have caught crew chiefs using thread taps brought from home to tap out locking nut plate fasteners. Thinking they were saving time and money. This destroys its ability to hold a screw or bolt. I have found where Chief Master Sergeants did not have the ability to interpret tech data and ordered improper metal working procedures, which resulted in numerous large aircraft to have engine mounts installed incorrectly. I have had 0-6’s chew out my troops for condemning critical landing gear parts because they were worn beyond limits. These are the kinds of things a machinist has to deal with and a properly trained machinist has to have a good work ethic. Why? Because it a lot easier to look the other way.

I have worked on B-52G and H, KC135A and Q, T-38, T-37, UH-1, A-10, UH-60, CH-47, U-2, SR-71 aircraft and all related support equipment, including base support equipment and every type of Air Base support vehicles. On two different assignments I was qualified on PRP and performed maintenance on cocked nuclear assets including cocked live thermonuclear weapons.

Working on the Blackbird was a very unique experience. As a Machinist upon arriving to Beale AFB, I was briefed on the heightened security of the SR-71’s and U-2’s. It was quite apparent of the status and priority these aircraft had over other aircraft such as the B-52. The shop it self was better equipped and modern compared to the bomber bases. The personnel were more knowledgeable and better trained also. I was told that if I completed job qualification specifics for the Blackbird that I would be granted an SEI code 42, SEI stands for (Specialty Experience Identifier) Code 42 is specific to the Blackbird. Not every machinist was permitted to cut and fabricate parts of the SR-71's titanium structure. If granted it would lock my assignment in for at least 5 years. That was great for me as I had kids in school and they had great schools on Beale. It was a close nit community and lots of great family activities and near my folks and relatives in Grass Valley.

The Aircraft was beautiful. Nothing I ever saw compared to it. Talk about motivation, just being part of a support crew during an early morning launch is enough to make you want to work for free. I've seen and did so many amazing things.

One of the first jobs I did on a SR-71 was when I got called to remove some upper wing bolts on #956. The plane had just come back from a training mission. The crew chief pointed to where they were and I proceeded to put on protective wing socks over my combat boots. The rest of the maintenance crew was standing on the hanger floor watching me with stupid grins on their faces. I thought to myself, what’s up those big dopes!! I grab my speed handle and jump from the stand to the top of the fuselage and down to the left wing, and then>>>> I noticed something was definitely NOT RIGHT>>> the bottoms of my feet were burning hot!!!
I could not get off that plane fast enough!!! I ran back over the wing and down the fuselage to the stand, across the hanger and over to the water spigot to cool off my feet, all the while the whole hanger of maintenance men laughing their butts off. You might say that was my initiation to the Blackbird World.

When machining the titanium you would have to be very careful that your tools didn’t dull. One thing is that when your cutting and the metal heats up, it also expands. For instance if your tapping a hole the part heats up it expands and when it cools off it will lock your tap into the part. I had a couple of situations that became quite hazardous. I was turning titanium bar stock on the lathe and as my tool got dull it created more friction and more heat, this in turn caused my tool to dull even more and so on created more heat until it got so hot that the titanium chip being cut off the bar stock burst into a bright blinding flash that followed the chip down into the pile of chips starting a super hot fire. Luckily I had some kitty litter to throw on it, as any thing else would make the fire grow more intense. When it first happened the flash was so bright that I couldn’t see. So after that I started wearing tinted safety glasses.

I learned that when cutting this titanium you can’t force it. It will fight back, you just have to be patient and it will let you cut it. The tools have to be sharp and you can feel how fast it will let you cut it. Maintain that speed, pay attention and you can feel when your tool starts to dull, as it dulls back off the pressure, stop and sharpen the tool.

They always wanted machinist standing by in the support trucks when the Blackbirds were getting ready to launch. One time I was parked off to the side behind one of the shelters and watching the ground crews set up the twin big block V8 engine start carts. They have a large spline d shaft that connects to a coupling under the J58 power plant. The engines on the start carts revved up higher and higher, and as they did it got louder and louder, The J58s were starting to whine and as the deep rumble of the massive jet took hold there were 6 foot long tornado's forming at the front inlets sucking puddles of fuel off the concrete. The roar of the start cart got more intense as the J58s’ took over and the Earth started to shake, And just when I thought how can those big blocks take it any longer, KA BOOM KA BOOM- big chunks of metal came flying out from under the start cart and some got sucked right up into the inlets, then there was a big grinding noise, and the looks on the ground crews faces were in panic as the head crew chief yelled out SHUT HER DOWN!!

I never saw a base that had such high esprit de corp. Whenever a Blackbird would take off everyone would stop what they were doing, people would come outside and look up to see the Blackbird streaking towards the heavens, with full afterburners glowing red hot, up – up –up, as though she was a thoroughbred taking leaps toward the finish line. When the jet was gone from view, and the afterburners flickered away, you can still hear the rumble for some time and then quite. You would look around to see all the neighbors just standing in amazement. Kids on the lawn giving high fives to each other and guys like me contemplating a beer break before going back to the lawn mower.

You knew when the Blackbird return when you were relaxing watching TV and all of the sudden there would be a huge boom and it would shake windows and things off the shelf’s, you would then ready yourself for a second huge boom.

Most people do not realize the development character of the SR-71's. The initial development of the Blackbirds was the A-12, code name "Archangel". In essence, the A-12's were the X-Planes in the top secret development for national security. A "work in progress" by the CIA used in covert operational missions.

The managerial aspects of the Blackbirds allowed for implementation of continual changes as new ideas developed. The Blackbirds literally evolved becoming better, more reliable, and stronger as time pasted, all the way to the end of the program. We worked closely with Lockheed Engineers inventing new ways and procedures for maintenance. We developed better procedures for many aspects of the aircrafts structure and operating systems. These would then have to be submitted to the Air Force and ADP for approval and put into tech data.

There were parts on the SR-71's that no longer functioned. This simply means they were there, but were no longer used. I guess, they either didn't get around to removing the parts, or maybe by removing them would change the balance characteristics of the aircraft. It should also be noted that all the aircraft were not exactly alike. Each one was hand built, structural parts were not interchangeable. And some of their differences were the result of changes during construction.

As a Machinist, one of our most important jobs was to rebuild the SR-71 engine inlet forward by-pass doors. The job we did in fitting these doors was critical to the SR-71's performance. In fact it was single most important item of all the systems in making the SR-71 fly as fast as it did. The proper function of the inlet forward by-pass doors kept critical inlet pressures and the supersonic shock wave stable allowing the engines to operate at mach 3+. “Approximately 80 percent of the thrust created by the SR-71 comes from the inlet”.

When we rebuilt those doors, we were highly motivated and made sure it was right. Mr. LW (Our Lockheed Tech Rep) said the better we make them fit the faster she’d fly. We even designed our own tools and fixtures some of which were incorporated in the tech data. The process of this job was extensive, a lot of measuring and numerical mapping, dis-assembly, repairing, setting, checking, drilling, fitting, installing, shimming, and checking again. One has to account for thermal dynamics to realize how difficult this could be (expansion, warping, etc.) There are breakout (Hydraulic Pressure) limits and droop (Sag) tolerances to meet. The doors would go in and out several times for rework in order for them to be right. The four door segments had to match fit the nacelle opening with tolerances of plus or minus .015", that's like five hairs, working on four to five-foot diameters. The measurements of the openings varied. There were hundreds of titanium screws, rivets, and nuts. Aluminum bronze seals had to be machined to fit and adjusted to match the varied dimensions. Everything had to be right so that it would still operate in the extreme pressure and temperature variations of flight. To understand how this process can be accomplished one would have to come to the realization that the perceived impossible can be done. The systems of fits can only be theory in the Blackbird World. Different materials, new metal alloys, sizes, mechanical operation and variable temperatures and pressures at variable locations. Could it be just luck? Upon arrival at the 9th Maintenance Squadron you were given a ball cap with a squadron logo patch with the words - IT WILL BE DONE -.







"American Patriots"
A Working Mans Story by Daniel Freeman

On September 19, 2007, a quiet day in Virginia, General Michael Hayden the director of the CIA hosted a small ceremony honoring the heroes of a little known but highly top secret program equal in scope to the Manhattan Project.
https://www.cia.gov/news-information/speeches-testimony/2007/a12-presentation-ceremony.html

The programs code name was Operation "OXCART".

Under the guise as part of a satellite launch system, Oxcart was established as a means to continue Americas surveillance superiority with the development of a super sonic aircraft designated A-12, code named "Archangel".

Only 2 months prior to that ceremony on July 17, 2007, a top secret document was declassified and released titled "HISTORY OF THE OXCART PROGRAM" dated July 1. 1968 written and prepared by Clarence L. Johnson, Vice President of the Lockheed Advanced Development Projects, alias "SKUNK WORKS".

The story begins in April of 1958, nearly 50 years before its declassification and approval for release. The document spans a 10 year history in the development of the A-12 and its successor the famed SR-71 Blackbird.
http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0001458639&no_pages=0025&showPage=0001

Amazingly the document still retains censored out script and yet tells a phenomenal story of the greatest technological achievements in mankind's history.

Johnson's document tells of the extreme difficulty in designing an aircraft and its pre concepts. Discussing the mountainous hurtles to accomplish in order to meet objective goals. Materials, systems, and production management methods had to be invented from scratch. Eventually by 1 January 1960, three things warranted going forward with the project.

These three things were-
#1, the concept of shape of the aircraft. #2, the use of a fuel additive. #3 loaded plastic parts.

The shape of the aircraft was like no other, its ominous appearance looked to be out of this World.

The fuel additive was "CESIUM" code name (A-50). Used to overcome a large radar cross section return the aft quadrant. Necessary for reducing the aircraft's visibility to radar, enhancing stealth characteristics, of the jet exhaust plume signature. Critically important if the aircraft, its top secret systems hardware, and extremely valuable aircrews were to survive and remain un-compromised.
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts157.html

The loaded plastic parts employed special composite materials and coatings to the effect of enhancing stealthiness of the aircraft lessening the chance of the aircraft to be seen by enemy radar and delaying intercept response. These materials contain hazardous asbestos.

In the history of the program with over 53,490 flight hours none of these aircraft were intercepted.

The Blackbirds used approximately 36,000 - 44,000 pounds of fuel per hour of flight. It's estimated that over 20,000,000,000 (20 billion) pounds of fuel was burned during the life of the program.

The programs select personnel were of the highest standards and quality. Aircrews, maintenance and logistics personnel were the best available.

Their sacrifices may go down in history undocumented, as they were unknowingly exposed to hazards that as of today, 49 years later have not been publicly discussed.

Asbestos materials were used to fabricate and repair parts of the aircraft without proper hazardous communication procedures up until 1990.

Personnel working on the aircraft were continuously exposed to JP-7 jet fuel to their bodies as the aircraft leak fuel profusely, they inhaled the unburned vapors and the fumes of the burning exhaust gases with the Cesium additive.

Material Data Safety Sheets (MSDS) still list components of JP-7 as a Trade Secret. Yet many references to the use of Cesium as a component of JP-7 can be found in government documents, books, and internet resources.

The Center for Disease Control / Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry list no conclusive studies or information and adverse health effects of JP-7 jet fuel on humans. It states no studies were located regarding health effects on humans. Although some animal testing was accomplished with various results. It was also noted that exposure to jet fuel components, or combustion were not discussed. It was noted that no reference to the additive "Cesium" in any of the test results or as a component of JP-7 whatsoever. The report concludes that more information and studies are needed and no ongoing studies were located.
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp76.html
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/phs76.html


*For Those Who Fought For It, Freedom Has A Price The Protected Will Never Know*




Clearance "Kelly Johnson,
The most honored and highly successful aeronautical engineers, designers, and builders of aircraft of his or any other time.

Documented in his final 1985 memoir, "Kelly" "More Than My Share of It All" discusses the concepts and design aspects of the Worlds most advanced and secretive military projects, including the subjects of "Charged Particle Beam Weapons" and "Magnetohydrodynamics" for generating high-powered rays electronically or from nuclear sources, with energy equivalents to that of the electronic activity of the sun and hundreds of millions of degrees centigrade. These weapons could blast a jolt of energy in a nanosecond destroying anything in their path.

He tells of the incredible hurtles in the creation of the World fastest jet Yet, his memoir omits the use of "cesium" in the SR-71 fuel. The 2007 release of the CIA document "History of the OXCART Program" in essence de-classifies the use of this special additive noted as one of three reasons for going ahead with the project.




"Skunk Works" by Ben Rich & Leo Janos

page 240.

"We at the Skunk Works believed that the airplane's height and speed, as well as its pioneering stealthy composite materials applied to key areas of its wings and tail, would keep it and its crew safe, but we fortified that belief by adding a special additive, which we nicknamed "panther piss", that ionized the furnace-like gas plumes streaming from the engine exhaust. The additive caused enemy infrared detectors to break up incoherently.

Informational links-
http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Evolution_of_Technology/fuel/Tech21.htm

http://en.allexperts.com/e/j/jp/jp-7.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR-71_Blackbird

http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA270753


http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs.asp?doc_no=0001458639&no_pages=0025&showPage=0001

http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts157.html

http://www.lenntech.com/Periodic-chart-elements/cs-en.htm#ixzz0OGlpTaUL

http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp76.html

http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/phs76.html


http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/11157.html



CESIUM released into cold water by remote control




Theoretical Thoughts and Comments about Area 51
(Not Proven Facts)


This is the fun part of my web site. So much time and energy is spent by so many people in search of the secrets of Area 51.

People think Aliens have taken residence there and all kinds of unimaginable stories have abound.

Other people think secret parts of our government are doing wild experiments that are so secret they must kill anyone who enters the perimeter.

What are the facts? Not many people know what goes on out there and anyone who does is held to extremely high security levels. By laws and signed contracts they are not at liberty to reveal what goes on out there.

There is however an organization called the "Roadrunners" that reports recently de-classified work that went on at the facility many decades ago.

At most, Area 51 "Hobbyist"  or enthusiast can exchange thoughts and ideas on some of the fringe web sites and forums that relish in the excitement of knowing what goes on at Area 51.

My perspective on the subject is limited, yet it interest me as I spent many years working on the aircraft that were born of Area 51. I also worked very closely with people who were assigned to the Area 51 base. I also worked on various items that were brought to me by engineers working at the base in the mid eighties. I didn't know what these items were specifically except that that were aircraft parts. All I knew was they were non-metallic plastic composite materials. That's all I knew because I didn't have a need to know. That was the basis of our security rules in the Blackbird program.

When you maintain and repair the Worlds most advanced aircraft, that are the fastest, most valuable, one of a kind, and  critical to our national security on a daily basis, and in emergency conditions. And consider as a Metals Technologist, the aircraft are made from the rarest and toughest metal alloys invented. I learned how to solve impossible problems quite well.

With that in mind and taking into account my past education, training, and experience I consider myself a slightly enlighten novice on the subject of what goes on at highly secure military facilities. Most of my inputs are purely speculation based on what I think is possible or probable. Another way I look at it is from an analytical stand point, it is my nature to troubleshoot and search for the answers to problems by approaching from different viewpoints. For example it's not what goes on out there but rather what can go on out there and then step by step eliminate the impossibilities.

I would like the reader to note that, this is not serious discussion and no way attempts to mirror the silly and "serious acting" so called "expert alien hunters" you may see on the TV discussing Area 51 or on those fringe web sites. Readers are welcome to send in comments.




THE ORIGINAL SECRETS OF AREA 51



AREA 51 Veterans break their silence
What exactly went on out there in the Nevada desert?


Do the latest revelations from AREA 51 Veterans put the final nail in the coffin of UFO conspiracies?


Numerous UFO sightings in the US since the 1960s are revealed to have actually been sightings of the top-secret A-12 OXCART aircraft, according to latest accounts from AREA 51 Veterans in the States.


Some of the team that worked at Area 51 has revealed lots more about the A-12 OXCART program, a project to build a Mach 3 high altitude reconnaissance aircraft at Nevada's Groom Lake. That aircraft was the predecessor to the SR-71 Blackbird.


Conspiracists' Holy Grail


Area 51 is both "the holy grail for conspiracy theorists" and the "most famous military institution in the world that doesn't officially exist," notes Annie Jacobsen in a superb piece of investigative reporting in the LA Times this month.


Around 100 miles outside Las Vegas in the desert lay Area 51's "Strangelove-esque hangars" which, "though confirmed by Google Earth, the government refuses to acknowledge."


Jacobsen spoke with five Area 51 vets (Roadrunners) all now willing to finally go on the record - Colonel Hugh "Slip" Slater, aged 87, (commander of the Area 51 base in the 1960s); test-pilots Edward Lovick, aged 90 and Kenneth Collins, aged 80; Thornton "T.D." Barnes, aged 72, (an Area 51 special-projects engineer) and spy-plane fuel supplier Harry Martin, aged 77.


Ex-Area 51 commander Col. Slater reveals that when he "learned about this Mach-3 aircraft called OXCART, it was completely intriguing to me—this idea of flying three times the speed of sound! No one knew a thing about the program."


OXCART program declassified


The men are finally sharing their stories with the world because the CIA began declassifying the 50-year-old OXCART program back in 2007.


Of course, what everybody really wants to know is what about is, "Were UFOs studied in secret, the underground tunnels connecting clandestine facilities?"


"In talking with Collins, Lovick, Slater, Barnes and Martin, it is clear that much of the folklore was spun from threads of fact," notes the LA Times account, revealing how the shape (and speed) of OXCART was unprecedented and that "the aircraft's titanium body, moving as fast as a bullet, would reflect the sun's rays in a way that could make anyone think, UFO."


In total, 2850 OXCART test flights were flown out of Area 51. Is this the final nail in the coffin of UFO conspiracies?


When the people fear the government, there is tyranny.   When the government fears the people, there is liberty.
--------Thomas Jefferson


Note: The Roadrunners are a highly respected group, their heroic achievements have been recognized at the highest levels of government.

Covert Aerial Surveillance, vigilant guardians to the home of the brave and land of the free.
"Americas' Dark Knights of Freedom"

**********************************************************************

Historians study the human past using written records. Preserving our true history is the ultimate honor to our band of brothers.
 
History's narrative examines and analyzes a sequence of events in hopes to objectively investigate the patterns of cause and effect that determine events.

The nature of history and the lessons history teaches serves us to increase mans ability and will from repeating the mistakes of the past.

Good example of this would be comparisons between the conditions our troops face today and in the past.

History has enabled our learning curve to climb more steeply than ever before.
It is critical to our national security and our patriotic duty to reveal the facts that help us increase the safety of our troops and to mankind as well.

The historical fate of the Roadrunners was baffled many years by fear.
To all those who gave the ultimate sacrifice, your memory will not be in vain.
We know that wisdom prevailed for the perseverance of Freedom and all who shall benefit from your sacrifices in the future.

The true discourse of the past provides the wealth of enlightenment for mankind.

D. Freeman 10/09



1st RECONNAISSANCE SQUADRON

 HISTORY


Organized as 1 Provisional Aero Squadron on 5 Mar 1913. (The oldest Air Force squadron) Redesignated: 1 Aero Squadron on 8 Dec 1913;
In March 1916, the 1st Aero Squadron, with Captain Benjamin D. Foulois as commander, supported General "Black Jack" Pershing's punitive expeditio...ns into Mexico. Pancho Villa had raided Columbus, New Mexico, and Pershing pursued and hoped to capture him. On March 16, 1916, Captain T.F. Dodd, with Captain Foulois as observer, flew the first American aerial reconnaissance mission in combat.



1 Squadron (Observation) on 14 Mar 1921; 1 Observation Squadron on 25 Jan 1923; 1 Bombardment Squadron on 1 Mar 1935; 1 Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 6 Dec 1939; 1 Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 20 Nov 1940; 1 Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy, on 28 Mar 1944; 1 Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Photographic, on 10 Oct 1948; 1 Bombardment Squadron, Heavy, on 1 Apr 1950; 1 Bombardment Squadron, Medium, on 2 Oct 1950; 1 Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron on 25 Jun 1966; 1 Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (Training) on 1 Jul 1990; 1 Reconnaissance Squadron (Training) on 1 Sep 1991; 1 Reconnaissance Squadron on 1 Jul 1994.

Campaign Streamers.
Mexico 1916-1917. World War I: Lorraine; Ile-de-France; Champagne; Champagne-Marne; Aisne-Marne; St Mihiel; Meuse-Argonne.

World War II: Antisubmarine, American Theater; Air Offensive, Japan; Eastern Mandates; Western Pacific.

Decorations.
Distinguished Unit Citations: Kawasaki, Japan, 15-16 Apr 1945; Japan, 13-28 May 1945. Presidential Unit Citation: 31 Mar-31 Dec 1968. Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device: 1 Jul 1972-30 Jun 1973. Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards: 1 Jan 1957-31 Jan 1958; 1 Jul 1967-30 Jun 1968; 1 Jul 1970-30 Jun 1971; 1 Jul 1971-30 Jun 1972; 1 Jul 1975-30 Jun 1977; 1 Jul 1981-30 Jun 1982; 1 Jul 1983-30 Jun 1984; 1 Jul 1985-30 Jun 1986; 1 Jul 1986-30 Jun 1987; 1 Jul 1989-30 Jun 1990; 1 Sep 1991-30 Jun 1993; 1 Jul 1993-30 Jun 1994; 1 Jul 1994-30 Jun 1995; 1 Jun 1996-31 May 1998; 1 Jun 2002-31 May 2004.



1st RS Emblem
The Art Deco design is evident as the original design date of the emblem was 14 July 1931.
A crest of Maltese Crosses signifies the 13 campaigns from 1916 through WWII.
The Warrior is poise high on a hill spear in hand, peering into the darkness with keen vigilance, guardian of his land as the sun rises behind him. The SR-71A was the longest serving mission aircraft in 1st RS history.






A discussion about "cesium" fuel additive used in the Blackbirds.

Thinking” whether or not something is responsible for health problems is not constructive. I mention “cesium” because it has been documented in the recently declassified CIA report.
Personnel opinion on whether or not cesium was central to the occurrences of cancer is irrelevant unless that person is an Oncologist working at the CDC.
The point is- no one new it was in the fuel. It was top secret!
From my research, the Air Force didn’t even know about it. As a matter of fact I was briefed yesterday morning by 9th RW hospital staff that Flight Medicine, has no knowledge of Cesium in the JP-7. The 9th Wing historian was surprised to see the OXCART document.
All USAF SR-71 program records were sent to Maxwell AFB for secure disposition. These records are coded not to be released under FOIA rules.
There is only documentation that “an additive” was used in the fuel.
Workers were not provided protection from exposure. As required by law.
This is huge part of the largest top secret program to have existed at Area 51.
According to Kelly Johnson, it was one of the three reasons to have gone ahead with the project.


In response to Area 51 security.

Answer these questions and you should get an Idea of why it is secured in that manner. (Theoretical Examples)
Why does it have electronic sensors, cameras, and such? It's a huge area to secure.
What is the most advance propulsion system? Ion Propulsion.
How does it work? Propels electrons through a nozzle.
What is the largest and most powerful source of fuel for this type of motor? Cesium
Why would they want people to stay far away from its testing? Lets say for instance, the scientist and engineers theorize that a test of such a propulsion system "gets out of hand".
One may ask what could happen? How about, an uncontrolled spray of supercharged electrons that blast all matter within a 30 mile radius. Sort of like being inside a solar flare unprotected.
For those of you who need a detailed example, put a frog into a 3000 watt microwave oven put it on high power and you will see what can happen to you.
How far could Area 51 security go to keep people away from the site? Would it not be possible to spray the areas where onlookers congregate with non-lethal weapons. Such as nauseating agents that cause uncontrolled diarrhea or flu like symptoms.



WEB SITE REVIEWS-

Dreamland Resort Web Site, I spent some time on this site posting comments as a research basis for this review.

Described as a research web site of AREA 51. AREA 51 is a remote classified test location for advanced military projects and other reported mysterious phenomenon.

The site is developed by local residence living in the area of the base. Considering the inhospitable bleak climate of the high desert, it seems the site may have been developed and evolved as a basis of getting people / tourist to visit the remote area and capitalize on the human nature of curiosity (Alien Tourism).

The theme of the site states it is a Research web site yet it is unclear to what research is going on. The focus seem to be instigating young people / civilians in attempting dangerous hiking trips into the hazardous areas and mountains surrounding the base. Much effort is also put into tracking movement, operations, communications, and flights in and out of the base.

The sites founder, Joerg Arnu states his interest about the base and highlights "What dark secrets can possibly be important enough for our government to justify killing its own citizens?" This statement is very bold and does not include justification. He says the site was set up as a forum for interested people to exchange their thoughts. Any real research input that may intrude on personnel feelings is attacked by members of the site. In my opinion it's members are way too sensitive for serious research discussion.

Forum Discussions, the site can be misconstrued as instigating people into near threats of trespassing and or compromising the security of our country. We have troops in harms way, the practices that are promoted by this site are not beneficial.

The site boast (This is not a UFO web site), This can be observed simply as reverse psychology marketing.

My opinion of the site is somewhat mixed. I find it very fascinating and informative. The layout of the site is clean, simple and very easy to navigate. The site is  upgraded on a regular basis. The colors of the pages are consistent with the theme of the site. It is most likely the second best and most comprehensive site on the specific subject of AREA 51.

The idea for which the site was founded is disappointing at best. The subject matter focuses on immature discussions of surveillance at AREA 51. Anyone bringing up the subject of UFO's are ridiculed by the teenager like attitudes of some of its followers. The original intent of the founder seems to be lost. This downplays the integrity of the DLR team members which seem to be well educated respected enthusiast.

The worst part of the site is the flashing advertising and most of all the annoying pop-ups. It seems the site is infected with spyware ads.

The visitor counter is not believable.

The merchandising section is somewhat limited and bit contradictory. For example; Subject material being offered is in conflict with the theme of the site.

Some high points of the site are (Black Projects) section (very cool), information and photos, military exercises, news and events. The forum format and layout is outstanding and has awesome potential for research collection. It's a "free for all", sporadic mishmash of inputs from uninformed amateurs. It's too bad that it has no goals or common sense guidance.

One of the low points is the attitudes of its followers. An almost cult like reverence towards a nonsense-able goal. A recent example of this was when the founder requested dates for the 2010 Red Flag Military Exercise. He was denied and then requested followers to download a request form, sign it, and send it in to Headquarters Air Combat Command. Numerous followers immediately agreed to his request. There seems to be a small groupie following who highly respect the founder and site members, they are very sensitive and defensive to post by outsiders.

Recommendations-
Keep better control of the discussion forum.
The mediators need to keep discussion within the realm of the original theme of the site. (RESEARCH).
Re-evaluate (The Mystery of why he thinks the government is killing its own citizens). Provide conclusive research data.
Promote open mindedness, UFO's are simply unidentified flying objects and so are classified test vehicles and anything else the imagination can ponder.
Do not have your so called experts go on TV programs that are based on hunting alien space craft. Some of these programs are very comical, similar to "Attack of the Killer Tomatoes".
The out of shape, "has been" experts are seen running around desert with Indiana Jones hats and Harbor Freight radiation detectors. In the latest program, the biggest laugh was watching the experts determine weather or not a piece of rusted farm machinery was safe to touch. The sites integrity is blown clean out of the water. The only consolation would be if those guys made a whole bunch money for being made fools of.
Photography at these installations is prohibited by law.
Yet many people including TV programs do this, their web site even sells photos. Why have these law breakers not been charged with a crime?
DO NOT promote surveillance of the base. Money is better spent defending our country than on securing valuable resources from uninformed people trying to make a buck on curiosity seekers. Next time you see how many of our brave young troops are hideously killed defending your asses, think of how much money you've wasted that could have been used to protect them. Every time our security forces have to respond to these idiots, they should be sent the bill to pay for its cost.

In a scale of 1-10
I would assign a grade of 2 for integrity and a score of 9 for entertainment and content.





Here is a letter that was recently sent out by one of the enlisted chiefs concerning another issue involving radioactive exposure with the U-2 program. This is the link to the De-classifed Document from the NSA archive-  http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB184/FR29.pdf

This notice was recently sent out to some people who worked at Beale AFB.

(Olympic Race) missions were high altitude U-2 missions to collect radioactive debris form Russian & Chinese nuke explosions.  These missions if you were involved, you dressed  up in your yellow suits and recovered the aircraft and downloaded radioactive particle and air samples.  These missions mostly occurred in the 70's  and to the mid 80's, one of the big ones was when the Russians had their accident at Chernobyl (April 1986).  We also use to do background sorties in Korea and I believe at Beale also.   Below is the first e-mail I sent out.
 
Hi to all of you,
 
Through some of our e-mails we discovered that a good number of us do not have any information in our V.A. medical files that we were in contact with or exposed to radioactive materials associated with the Olympic Race missions that we performed while on active duty.
 
The V.A. has identified several cancers associated with radioactive exposure.
 
If any of you were on any of these Oly Race missions and it is not identified in your VA records I am going to draft a letter stating we were involved in these missions.
 
If you want to be included in this please send me you name address. When the letter is complete I will add all of our names on the letter.  I will send the letters out in a package all you need to do is sign all the letters and mail them to the next person on the list who will do the same.  After all the signatures are complete send the package back to me and I will forward them back to you so you can get the letter put in your VA files.  The letter will be verification to the VA of your participation in Olympic Race missions and your contact with radioactive material.
 
Please pass this on to anyone else who this might help.
My e-mail address cws@syix.com
 
The 9th wing historian is interested in any photos that any of you have of these missions. If you can scan them and send them to me I will pass them on.  The historian is going to make a briefing to the wing commander as part of his history brief.
 
Thanks to all of you,
 
Stew 

"The Honored, The Numbered"
United States of America, War and Military Operations, Personnel Deaths as of Oct 2, 2009


Revolutionary War-            
4,435

War of 1812-                
2,260

Mexican War-                
13,283

Civil War-                    
364,511

Spanish American War-            
2,446

World War I-                    
116,516

World War II-                
405,399

Korean War-                
36,574

Vietnam War-                
58,209

Iranian Hostage Rescue Mission-    
8

Lebanon Peacekeeping-            
265

Urgent Fury in Granada-            
19

Just Cause Panama-            
23

Desert Storm-                
383

Restore Hope Somalia-            
43

Uphold Democracy Haiti-            
4

Operation Enduring Freedom-        
4,352

Operation Iraqi Freedom-             
847

Let Us Not Forget,  "The Unnumbered"